The total number of Chinese characters ever to appear in a dictionary is in the tens of thousands, though most are graphic variants, or were used historically and passed out of use, or are of a specialized nature. By virtue of their widespread current use throughout East Asia and Southeast Asia, as well as their profound historic use throughout the Sinosphere, Chinese characters are among the most widely adopted writing systems in the world by number of users. Chinese characters are the oldest continuously used system of writing in the world. Vietnam once used the chữ Hán and developed chữ Nôm to write Vietnamese before turning to a romanized alphabet. Chinese characters in South Korea, which are known as hanja, retain significant use in Korean academia to study its documents, history, literature and records. In addition, they have been adapted to write other East Asian languages, and remain a key component of the Japanese writing system where they are known as kanji. ' Han characters') are logograms developed for the writing of Chinese. Chinese characters ( traditional Chinese: 漢字 simplified Chinese: 汉字 pinyin: hànzì Wade–Giles: han 4 tzŭ 4 Jyutping: hon3 zi6 lit.
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